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[BUSINESS] · China, Poland, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Czechia · 8 sources

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Central banks boost gold reserves amid investor optimism

In the first quarter of 2026 central banks added roughly 244 tonnes of gold to their reserves, with the People’s Bank of China buying a record 15 tonnes in June – the largest monthly purchase since October 2023. Over the past 20 months the Chinese central bank has acquired a total of 82 tonnes, bringing its official holdings to 2 346 tonnes.

Chinese gold exchange‑traded funds recorded net inflows of about 40 billion RMB (≈29 tonnes) in the first half of 2026, but June saw outflows of roughly 15 billion RMB and a 17‑tonne decline after the metal’s price slipped. The drop in U.S. consumer‑price inflation – a 0.4 % seasonal fall in June, with the annual rate at 3.5 % and core at 2.6 % – eased concerns about imminent Fed rate hikes and helped sustain demand for gold.

Financial firms echoed the positive outlook: Fidelity International is weighing a higher allocation to gold, while Bank of America noted that free cash flow for midsize and large gold producers has risen about ten‑fold since 2020 and is expected to continue through 2027. Investors and central banks alike see gold as a durable store of value amid geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Entities

Bank of America · Chinese central bank · Czech central bank · Fidelity International · Gold · Golden Gate · Marek Brávník · People’s Bank of China · Polish central bank · U.S. Federal Reserve

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