Cerro Ancón serves as a symbol of Panamanian sovereignty and biodiversity

The Cerro Ancón Natural Reserve in Panama City serves as both a major national symbol and a critical urban biodiversity refuge. During the November patriotic celebrations, the site attracts an average of 980 daily visitors, drawn by the monumental national flag that has flown atop the hill since October 1, 1979, following the Torrijos-Carter Treaties.

Spanning 40.4 hectares, the reserve is part of the National System of Protected Areas (SINAP). It hosts a diverse range of wildlife, including 212 plant species, 15 mammal species, 200 bird species, nine reptile species, and five amphibian species. The area is internationally recognized as a significant location for observing and counting migratory birds of prey.

To ensure long-term preservation, a Management Plan for the Cerro Ancón Natural Reserve was approved in 2026. This plan includes initiatives to protect and restore ecosystems, maintain trails and infrastructure, strengthen environmental surveillance, and improve ecological connectivity within the urban environment.