Chùa Cầu: The historical significance and names of Hội An's landmark

Chùa Cầu, a symbolic landmark in the ancient town of Hội An, possesses a rich history reflected through its various historical names. Known officially as "Lai Viễn Kiều" since the early 18th century under Lord Nguyễn Phúc Chu, the structure is an architectural icon featured on the back of the 20,000 VND polymer note.

Originally referred to as the "Japanese Covered Bridge," the monument was funded by Japanese merchants in the late 16th or early 17th century to facilitate trade between the Cam Pho and Minh Huong communities. The bridge's history is intertwined with Shinto legends, specifically the tale of the sea monster Namazu, which influenced the construction of the bridge through feng shui practices to mitigate natural disasters.