Childhood literacy rates decline in the UK and US

Data indicates a significant decline in recreational reading among children and young people in both the United Kingdom and the United States. In the UK, the National Literacy Trust reports that the number of young people who enjoy reading in their spare time has fallen by 36% over the last two decades. Furthermore, only 20% of 8- to 18-year-olds surveyed report reading daily in their free time, a figure that is half of what it was twenty years ago.

Experts suggest this trend may impact language development, vocabulary, and emotional wellbeing. Professor Sarah McGeown of the University of Edinburgh notes that reading improves writing and comprehension skills, while also building resilience and socioemotional skills. Long-term consequences may include poor literacy in adulthood and reduced health literacy.

Several factors contribute to this decline, including rising childhood poverty, which limits access to books and quiet spaces, and increased school absenteeism. Additionally, the prevalence of digital screens may be reducing ‘reading stamina,’ making it more difficult for children to focus on longer texts compared to short-form digital content.