Childhood myopia rates rise due to lifestyle and genetic factors

Childhood myopia is increasing globally, driven by a combination of genetic factors and modern lifestyle habits. Key environmental contributors include prolonged near-vision activities, such as using electronic devices, and insufficient time spent outdoors.

To mitigate progression, the World Health Organization recommends that children spend at least 90 minutes outdoors daily and take regular breaks during near-vision tasks. Early detection is critical, as myopia often develops during school years and can progress through adolescence. High levels of myopia are linked to increased risks of future ocular complications.

Medical experts emphasize that while myopia cannot be cured, specialized lenses and regular ophthalmological monitoring can help slow its progression. It is also important to dispel common myths, such as the idea that wearing glasses weakens the eyes or that visual exercises can cure the condition.