Chile balances US partnership and Chinese mineral ties as Washington imposes new tariffs

Chile’s foreign minister Francisco Pérez Mackenna told a diplomatic audience that the United States is now the country’s primary strategic partner, while reiterating that China remains essential for Chile’s economy, especially for copper and lithium exports. The government aims to turn the growing U.S.–China rivalry into a negotiating advantage, seeking broader market links with nations such as India.

In parallel, the U.S. Office of the Trade Representative announced a 12.5% tariff on a range of Chilean products, including salmon, fruit, wine and wood, citing concerns over forced‑labour practices. Chile’s foreign ministry called the measure “unjustified” and warned it would hurt producers and regional employment. Officials urged a firm response, a review of the free‑trade pact with the United States, and possible recourse to the World Trade Organization, while also emphasizing the need to deepen ties with Asia to secure technology transfers and rural development.