Chilean sclerophyllous forests face ecological collapse

The sclerophyllous forests of central Chile, characterized by evergreen, hard-leaved vegetation such as peumo, boldo, and litre, are facing a critical ecological crisis. These Mediterranean-style ecosystems provide essential services, including temperature regulation, carbon storage, and natural disaster prevention by acting as sponges during heavy rains to prevent floods and landslides.

Researchers have indicated that these forests are on the verge of collapse, with approximately 40% of the ecosystem currently at risk. The primary threats to these habitats include climate change, wildfires, and the expansion of agricultural and real estate development.

In the Valparaíso Region, areas like Parque Tricao showcase the intense biodiversity and survival instincts of local fauna. Observations in the park's wetlands and trails highlight the complex interactions between species, such as the predatory behaviors of the yeco bird and the migratory patterns of the osprey.