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[BUSINESS] · China, India, Russia, Venezuela, Iran · 8 sources

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Asia oil markets shift as China and India diversify crude supplies

Asian oil markets are undergoing significant shifts as geopolitical tensions and supply disruptions alter trade flows. Russian Urals crude has flipped to a premium against the dated Brent benchmark for the first time since May, driven by strong demand from India and China alongside limited availability due to drone strikes on Russian Black Sea export terminals.

China is actively diversifying its energy sources. While its seaborne Russian crude imports saw a slight dip to 1.25 million barrels per day in August, the country is increasingly using Russian barrels to replace Iranian oil, which has slumped to approximately 340,000 barrels per day due to Middle East conflicts and U.S. naval blockades. Chinese refiners are also looking toward Africa and South America for medium sour crude to compensate for Middle Eastern disruptions.

India is similarly pursuing energy security through diversification. While Russia remains its dominant supplier with nearly 2 million barrels per day in August, India has significantly increased imports from Venezuela, which became its fourth-largest supplier at 444,000 barrels per day. This strategy aims to mitigate risks associated with Middle Eastern supply security and disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz.

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China · India · Kpler · Russia · Venezuela

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