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China's BEST fusion reactor enters critical assembly phase

China has entered a critical assembly phase for its BEST (Burning Plasma Experimental Superconducting Tokamak) nuclear fusion reactor in Hefei, Anhui province. The project, led by the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, aims to transition from fundamental plasma research to large-scale engineering applications.

The reactor construction is expected to be completed by the end of 2027. Researchers plan to conduct experiments around 2030 to demonstrate net fusion power and the production of usable electricity using deuterium-tritium plasma. The system utilizes powerful superconducting magnets to confine plasma at temperatures exceeding 100 million degrees Celsius, while a thermal shield manages the extreme temperature contrast.

In a separate development in the fusion sector, the ENN Group announced it successfully conducted a hydrogen-boron fusion reaction in its EXL-50U spherical tokamak, achieving a frequency of over 100 million reactions per second. Unlike traditional deuterium-tritium methods, this approach produces helium nuclei instead of high-energy neutrons, potentially reducing radioactive waste concerns.

Entities

BEST · China · Chinese Academy of Sciences · EAST · ENN Group · Hefei

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