China expands desert nuclear defence complex in Xinjiang

Satellite imagery shows China constructing a large, fortified complex in the remote deserts of Xinjiang. The project includes more than 80 concrete launch pads, two massive octagonal bunkers, underground communication corridors, and extensive C3 (command, control, communications) infrastructure. The facilities are intended to protect and sustain the country's strategic nuclear forces, enabling a retaliatory launch even after a possible U.S. first strike. Analysts note the presence of mobile ICBM launchers, anti‑aircraft systems, electronic‑warfare equipment and satellite‑communication arrays, indicating a fully operational, survivable nuclear command network. The development aligns with Beijing’s broader push to modernise its nuclear arsenal, which the Pentagon reports aims to reach 1,000 warheads by 2030.