China expands nuclear launch‑pad network near Xinjiang missile silos

Satellite imagery reviewed by Reuters shows China constructing more than 80 new launch pads, bunkers and communications facilities across the remote desert of eastern Xinjiang, close to the Hami nuclear‑missile silo fields. The project includes two large octagon‑shaped complexes linked by roads, railheads and fiber‑optic lines to the silo sites, and a third, less‑developed installation used for target‑range drills.

Analysts say the construction is intended to boost the survivability of China’s land‑based strategic forces and guarantee a credible second‑strike capability. Alexander Neill of the Pacific Forum told Reuters, “we're looking at a very considerable enhancement and diversification of China’s strategic nuclear deterrent.” Hans Kristensen of the Federation of American Scientists added, “I’ve never seen anything quite like it… it’s an extraordinary effort.”

The facilities are designed to support mobile intercontinental ballistic missile launchers, air‑defence batteries, electronic‑warfare nodes and satellite‑communication hubs. While Beijing maintains a “no‑first‑use” nuclear doctrine, the build‑up has heightened concern in the United States and among Western defence officials, who view it as a response to perceived vulnerabilities and a factor that could raise tensions over Taiwan.