China expands economic footprint in Africa and Europe

China is significantly expanding its economic influence through increased trade and investment in Africa and the development of local logistics networks in Europe. In Africa, Beijing has systematically built political and business ties since 2000, investing heavily in infrastructure projects including railways, ports, energy, and telecommunications. These investments often secure long-term access to strategic raw materials such as oil, gas, and minerals. While China offers rapid financing with fewer political conditions than Western donors, critics highlight risks regarding debt sustainability for African nations.

In Europe, Chinese companies are shifting from direct exports to establishing local warehousing and logistics hubs. According to Cushman & Wakefield data, Chinese firms have leased over 2.5 million square meters of industrial and logistics space in Europe between early 2024 and the first half of 2026. Poland has emerged as a primary destination, securing approximately 695,000 square meters, the highest in the EU. E-commerce platforms like Shein, Temu, and JD.com, along with electric vehicle and battery manufacturers, are driving this demand to reduce delivery times and mitigate customs risks.