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[BUSINESS] · China, South Korea, United States · 11 sources

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China accelerates gold reserve accumulation as prices test $4,400

Global gold markets are experiencing significant activity as central banks and high-net-worth individuals accelerate purchases. China's central bank has notably increased its accumulation, adding 80 tonnes to its reserves in 2026 to reach a record 2,387 tonnes. This follows a much slower pace in 2025, when only 29 tonnes were added. August 2026 marked the 22nd consecutive month of gold purchases for China.

Data from the World Gold Council indicates a surge in central bank net gold purchases, which reached 288.9 tonnes in Q2, a four-fold increase from Q1. This shift is viewed by some experts as a move toward gold as a replacement safe-haven asset for U.S. Treasuries, as faith in the latter wavers due to fiscal concerns. Gold's share of total foreign exchange reserves held by central banks reached 27% at the end of last year, surpassing the 22% allocation to U.S. Treasuries.

In the investment sector, gold-linked products are seeing growth. The Bank of Korea invested $250 million in gold ETFs during Q2, and global gold ETFs saw net inflows of $18 billion in August. While some analysts debate whether gold has truly overtaken U.S. Treasuries as the primary reserve asset, noting that much of the value increase is driven by price surges rather than new volume, the structural demand remains a major market driver. Spot gold prices have recently tested the $4,400 level.

Entities

Bank of Korea · China · CoinCodex · People's Bank of China · U.S. Treasury · United States · World Gold Council

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