China implements Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress

The Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress serves as a significant legal milestone in China's efforts to institutionalize ethnic work and strengthen the sense of community for the Chinese nation. The law's preamble establishes a historical and legal foundation, emphasizing the “five commonalities” of the Chinese nation: shared territory, a unified multi-ethnic state, a shared history, a shared culture, and a shared spirit.

As a constitutional-level law, it clarifies the legal status of the Chinese national community and mandates that all social organizations, state organs, and citizens share the responsibility of fostering ethnic unity. The law's general provisions outline the principles of ethnic equality, unity, and progress, while reinforcing the leadership of the Communist Party of China in managing ethnic affairs.

Furthermore, the law functions as a mechanism for social governance. It integrates legal frameworks with social management strategies, such as grassroots innovation and technological empowerment, to prevent risks in ethnic affairs and promote high-quality development through a system of co-construction, co-governance, and shared benefits.