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[INTERNATIONAL] · China · 8 sources

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China implements new exit bans to protect technological security

China has implemented new exit-and-entry regulations, effective September 15, 2026, that grant authorities expanded powers to restrict international travel. The rules specifically target individuals deemed threats to national, industrial, or technological security.

Under the new framework, Chinese citizens who violate technology import-export laws or export controls may be barred from leaving the country. Additionally, citizens who commit illegal acts abroad that harm national interests can be prohibited from exiting China for periods ranging from six months to three years upon their return. The regulations also impact foreign nationals, allowing authorities to deny entry for one to five years if visa applications contain false information.

Human Rights Watch has criticized the decree, stating it allows for arbitrary travel bans and violates the internationally protected right to leave a country. The new rules also empower immigration authorities to dissuade citizens from traveling to designated high-risk countries or regions. These measures have raised concerns among international businesses, high-tech professionals, and foreign governments regarding the stability of cross-border movement and the potential for arbitrary enforcement.

Entities

China · Human Rights Watch · State Council of the People's Republic of China

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