< Back to all clusters
[BUSINESS] · China, United States, India · 13 sources

started · updated

China gold imports hit record 1,000 tonnes as central bank diversifies

China is experiencing a massive surge in gold demand, driven by both central bank accumulation and retail investors seeking safe-haven assets. In the first eight months of 2026, the country imported over 1,000 metric tons of gold, valued at approximately $158.8 billion, surpassing its total imports for the entire year of 2025.

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has increased its gold reserves for 23 consecutive months. In September, the central bank added roughly 23 tonnes (740,000 ounces) to its holdings, marking its largest monthly purchase since September 2023. This brings China's total official gold reserves to a record 2,410 tonnes.

Analysts suggest this shift is motivated by a desire to reduce dependency on the U.S. dollar and mitigate geopolitical risks, particularly following the freezing of Russian central bank assets in 2022. This trend is reflected in China's declining exposure to U.S. debt, with holdings of U.S. Treasuries falling to $618 billion in July, the lowest level since 2008.

Domestic demand is also high as Chinese households and companies turn to gold to diversify wealth amid a struggling real estate market and low domestic interest rates. Meanwhile, India has moved to curb non-essential gold imports by cutting key tax relief policies to protect its foreign exchange reserves and support the rupee.

Entities

China · India · People's Bank of China · State Administration of Foreign Exchange · United Kingdom · United States · World Gold Council

Claims

What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.

Sources