China outlines science and technology priorities for 2026-2030

China has outlined strategic science, technology, and information technology priorities for the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026–2030). The Ministry of Science and Technology aims to strengthen basic research in fields such as mathematical theory, synthetic biology, controlled nuclear fusion, and intelligent scientist systems. Key technological priorities include integrated circuits, quantum technology, biotechnology, brain-computer interfaces, and the accelerated application of artificial intelligence in scientific research.

Simultaneously, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has issued a plan for the development of the information and communication industry. By 2030, China targets an industry revenue of RMB 4.1 trillion and a 95% penetration rate for 5G/5G-Advanced users. The strategy emphasizes building next-generation communications infrastructure, including 6G base stations, satellite-terrestrial integration, and high-speed 50G-PON fiber access. The digital economy is projected to aim for core industries reaching 12.5% of GDP by 2030.