China to mandate physical buttons in vehicles to enhance safety

China is introducing stricter automotive design and safety regulations to curb risks associated with rapid technological innovation. A joint proposal from several ministries, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR), aims to prevent manufacturers from releasing models that prioritize trends over sufficient testing and safety.

Starting July 1, 2027, the regulations will mandate the return of physical buttons for essential vehicle functions to reduce driver distraction. Critical controls—such as power windows, emergency lights, turn signals, windshield wipers, defrosters, horns, and emergency call systems—must have guaranteed physical activation. Additionally, gear selectors cannot rely exclusively on touchscreens.

The new rules also target specific design elements, such as prohibiting fully hidden door handles and certain foldable or flexible screens. To ensure safety during electrical failures or collisions, components must allow for manual operation and provide tactile or audible feedback. Manufacturers of innovative models will be required to provide more detailed technical data, and those failing to meet safety parameters may face production suspensions and mandatory recalls.