China to scrutinize military supply chains to boost defense self-reliance

China is launching security checks on its military supply chains to bolster self-reliance and defense industry resilience. Following the passage of a revised National Defense Mobilization Law, the Central Military Commission and departments under the State Council will survey military hardware, supplies, and specialized production equipment. These measures, set to take effect on October 1, aim to improve supply chain resilience and mitigate risks of foreign disruption.

The move aligns with global trends where nations are increasingly scrutinizing defense hardware sources. This initiative is part of China’s broader strategy of military-civil fusion and industrial security, particularly amid strategic technological rivalry with the United States. While China has made progress in areas like hypersonic weapons and specialized alloys, it remains dependent on foreign supplies for high-end chips and design software.

Market analysts note that these tightening regulations may impact companies with military links. The scrutiny reflects growing concerns over espionage and the potential for foreign influence to disrupt domestic defense capabilities.