Cholesterol health: Physical warning signs and medication access

High cholesterol is often asymptomatic, but certain physical signs can indicate dangerous levels, particularly in cases of familial hypercholesterolemia. This genetic condition, affecting approximately one in 250 people, can manifest through visible markers such as tendon xanthomas (yellowish deposits on joints), xanthelasmas (yellowish patches near the eyes), or corneal arcus (a grey or white ring around the cornea).

Medical experts, including cardiologist Gustavs Latkovskis, emphasize the importance of early screening, noting that cholesterol buildup in arteries can begin as early as age 30. In Latvia, it is estimated that roughly 7,000 people may suffer from familial hypercholesterolemia, a condition where cholesterol levels are two to three times higher than average.

While various medications are available to lower cholesterol, there are concerns regarding accessibility and state support. Although some drugs are included in the state-compensated list, patients often face partial reimbursement rather than full coverage, creating financial barriers to necessary treatment.