Chronic kidney disease risks and the importance of early detection

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible loss of kidney function that often remains asymptomatic in its early stages. Because the kidneys have a high compensatory capacity, symptoms may only appear after 50% to 70% of renal function has already been compromised.

Global estimates from the Society of Nephrology and Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) suggest that approximately 10% of the world's population suffers from some degree of CKD. Major risk factors include hypertension and diabetes, alongside obesity, smoking, cardiovascular disease, frequent use of anti-inflammatories, and recurrent urinary tract infections.

Medical specialists emphasize that early detection through regular monitoring is vital, particularly for individuals with high-risk conditions. Proactive intervention and healthy lifestyle habits are considered essential to prevent the progression of the disease and avoid the need for more invasive treatments in the future.