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[HEALTH] · Italy · 14 sources

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Sleep health and circadian rhythms: managing biological clocks

Experts are highlighting the importance of circadian rhythms in managing sleep quality and fatigue. Alessia Lanari, director of the Neuroterritorial structure at Asst Lariana, explains that sleep is regulated by the interaction between the circadian process—the internal 24-hour biological clock—and the homeostatic process, which determines sleep pressure.

Desynchronization of these rhythms, often caused by social demands, work, or excessive use of electronic devices like smartphones and TVs, can lead to chronic sleep deprivation. Research involving over 95,000 people suggests an ideal sleep window of six to eight hours to reduce the risk of chronic diseases, noting that regular sleep under five hours significantly increases clinical vulnerability.

Additionally, the upcoming transition to standard time in late October 2026 will involve setting clocks back one hour. While digital devices update automatically, analog clocks require manual adjustment. This seasonal change affects light perception and may require several days for the body to adapt to new sleep rhythms.

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Alessia Lanari · Asst Lariana · Department of Neuroscience

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