Climate change risks threaten children and women in Mexico

A UNICEF study reveals that approximately 90 percent of children and adolescents in Mexico are simultaneously exposed to at least two climate risks. These threats, including intense rainfall, flooding, and extreme temperatures, jeopardize health, education, and development, particularly for those living in poverty. The report warns that these phenomena increase disease and mortality risks, while economic costs could reach 888 million pesos by 2050. Mexico ranks 54th out of 200 countries on the Child Climate Risk Index.

In Mexico City, legislative initiatives have been proposed to reform environmental laws to recognize gender-based climate violence. Proponents argue that climate change disproportionately affects women due to physiological factors and domestic roles. Issues such as water scarcity impact menstrual hygiene and mental health, while rural women face increased vulnerability due to reduced agricultural yields and poverty. It is estimated that climate-driven forced displacement could affect 143 million people globally by 2050, the majority of whom are expected to be women and children.