Climate justice and inequality highlighted in global climate crisis reports

Experts and international data highlight that the climate crisis exacerbates social and economic inequalities, necessitating a focus on ‘climate justice’ in policy making. Prof. Dr. Murat Türkeş of Boğaziçi University notes that vulnerable groups, including low-income individuals, outdoor workers, children, and those with chronic illnesses, face significantly higher risks from extreme weather than wealthier populations.

Data from UNICEF indicates that 1.1 billion children worldwide are exposed to at least three overlapping climate threats. Furthermore, over 296 million children live in regions experiencing simultaneous drought, extreme heat, and heatwaves. Climate-related disruptions are also impacting education, with projections suggesting over 171 million students will face educational interruptions in 2025.

Regarding the transition away from fossil fuels, experts emphasize the need for a ‘just transition.’ This involves ensuring that workers in sectors like coal are not simply left unemployed but are instead retrained for roles in renewable energy, energy efficiency, or clean technology. In Turkey, advocates warn that unplanned declines in the coal sector place an undue burden on workers and local communities regarding wages and future employment opportunities.