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[HEALTH] · United States · 11 sources

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CMS issues final 2027 Medicare payment rules for physicians and hospitals

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has released final rules for the 2027 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule and the Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS). These regulations, effective January 1, 2027, introduce significant changes to reimbursement structures for both clinicians and health systems.

For physicians, the conversion factor will decrease in 2027. Non-qualifying alternative payment model (APM) participants will see a 2.31% reduction to $32.63, while qualifying APM participants will see a 1.83% reduction to $32.95. Additionally, CMS finalized a reduction for same-day office visits performed alongside 0-day global procedures, where the lower-valued service will be reimbursed at 80% instead of 100%. The complexity add-on code G2211 will transition to B1 and B2 modifiers.

In the outpatient sector, CMS finalized a 2.3% net increase in payment rates for hospitals meeting quality-reporting requirements, offset by a 0.9% productivity adjustment. A major change involves the 340B Drug Pricing Program, where CMS will reimburse 340B-acquired drugs at the average sales price minus 28%, a move expected to reduce drug spending by approximately $5.5 billion. Furthermore, CMS will implement a 2% annual reduction to the OPPS conversion factor for non-drug items to recoup approximately $7.8 billion in previous overpayments.

Entities

American Hospital Association · American Osteopathic Association · CMS · Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services · Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services · Community Oncology Alliance · Medical Group Management Association · Medicare · Mehmet Oz

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