Cobalt Mining Fuels Battery Industry and Impacts Global Agriculture

Cobalt supplies more than 60% of the material used in modern battery technology, underpinning the rapid growth of electric vehicles and energy‑storage systems. The element is also integral to agricultural applications, such as soil health and animal nutrition, linking mining activities to food‑security concerns.

Mining to meet rising EV demand affects roughly 7% of global agricultural land, creating risks to soil productivity and water access. Industry responses include satellite‑based mineral detection, supply‑chain sustainability strategies, and land‑rehabilitation initiatives aimed at reducing environmental impact while supporting the expanding battery market.