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[HEALTH] · Germany, United States, Mexico, Poland, Spain · 11 sources

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Coffee consumption linked to lower cancer and heart disease risk

A meta‑analysis of 14 international studies involving about 9,500 head‑and‑neck cancer patients and 15,700 controls found that drinking more than four cups of coffee a day cut the risk of head‑and‑neck cancer by roughly 17 % and reduced the incidence of oral‑cavity and pharynx tumours by 20‑30 %. Decaffeinated coffee also showed a possible protective effect against liver and some mouth cancers. The same research reported an 18 % lower risk of dementia among regular coffee drinkers.

The American Heart Association (AHA) stated that up to 400 mg of caffeine per day – roughly three to five cups of black coffee – is safe for most healthy adults. Consuming two to four cups daily may lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, heart attacks and strokes, while intake above four cups could raise the chance of heart‑failure in some individuals. The AHA also noted that coffee preparation method influences LDL cholesterol because cafestol, present in unfiltered brews such as espresso or French press, raises LDL levels.

Additional reviews linked regular caffeinated coffee consumption to a modest reduction in breast‑cancer risk, particularly among post‑menopausal women, and to lower overall risks of coronary artery disease, stroke, heart‑failure and type 2 diabetes.

Entities

American Heart Association · Breast Cancer · Cancer (journal) · Coffee · Coffee · European Journal of Cancer Prevention · Head and Neck Cancer · Health Science Reports · Type 2 Diabetes

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