Colombia President signs decree expanding police powers during protests

Colombian President Abelardo de la Espriella has signed a decree, identified as Decree 1525, to modify the rules governing security forces during public demonstrations. The measure aims to preserve public order and protect citizens by allowing police to intervene against violent individuals without waiting for the conclusion of negotiations with all protesters. The decree also mandates the creation of free corridors for emergency services, medical teams, and the transport of food and medicine.

The government maintains that while the right to peaceful protest is constitutionally guaranteed, the law must prevent vandalism, property damage, and the blocking of essential services. However, the move has drawn criticism from opposition groups and social organizations who fear the expanded police powers could be used to restrict peaceful assembly.

The United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights has expressed concerns regarding the decree. The UN warned that certain provisions could weaken the principle of dialogue and allow for discretionary interpretations regarding the use of force. The organization recommended more participatory diagnostic processes to ensure implementation aligns with the Constitution and Supreme Court rulings.