Colombia seeks to resume aerial spraying of illicit crops

The Colombian government, led by President Abelardo de la Espriella, is seeking to resume aerial spraying of illicit crops, a move that has sparked significant controversy and legal challenges. While the use of glyphosate was suspended by the Constitutional Court in 2015 due to its high toxicity and environmental impact, the current administration has moved to repeal the resolution prohibiting its use and is proposing the use of glufosinate ammonium.

Health experts and the World Health Organization have noted that glufosinate ammonium is moderately dangerous, with potential risks to the nervous and respiratory systems, as well as reproductive functions. Indigenous organizations, including the National Organization of Indigenous Peoples of the Amazon, have rejected the strategy, arguing that the Amazon should not be used for drug policy experimentation that threatens water sources, food security, and the health of rural communities.

Historically, Colombia has seen massive aerial spraying operations. Official records indicate that approximately 15 million liters of glyphosate formulations were sprayed over 1.9 million hectares across the country. This practice has been criticized for its environmental damage and its role in a long-standing conflict involving political complicity and the economic interests of multinational agrochemical companies.