Colombia shifts security strategy amid child recruitment crisis

Colombia is experiencing a significant shift in its approach to internal security and the ongoing conflict with illegal armed groups. Recent data from the Defensoría del Pueblo indicates that between 2024 and July 31, 2026, there were 1,173 recorded cases of child recruitment by illegal groups, highlighting a persistent humanitarian crisis. Historically, the Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica documented 16,879 instances of minor recruitment and exploitation between 1960 and 2016.

In response to the expansion of armed organizations and illegal economies, the Colombian government has implemented several policy changes. These include lifting the general suspension on weapon permits, resuming aerial bombardments as a central offensive tool, and creating Urban Security Defense Blocks (Bodsu).

The administration has also moved away from previous peace strategies, ending various socio-legal dialogue tables and closing temporary relocation zones intended for transitioning militants to civilian life. The current leadership has stated that peace must be guaranteed through the legitimate force of the Republic's laws and arms, marking a departure from the previous 'total peace' framework.