Colombia's constitutional framework faces scrutiny over rights and duties

Discussions regarding the Colombian constitutional framework emphasize the importance of democratic balance and the relationship between rights and duties. The nation operates under a Social State of Law, which establishes a system of separation of powers among three branches of government and various autonomous bodies designed to protect the interests of the public rather than individual or political interests.

There is a noted imbalance within the current Constitution, which dedicates a significant number of articles to rights (Articles 11 to 94) while dedicating only Article 95 to duties. Observers suggest that for social coexistence, justice, and peace to be achieved, there must be a cultural and institutional shift toward emphasizing the fulfillment of legal, ethical, and moral obligations. The Constitutional Court has indicated that these rights and duties should be interpreted in accordance with international human rights treaties ratified by Colombia.