Colombia's economic strain reshapes fatherhood roles and family size decisions

A 2026 study of 500 surveyed parents and 40 in‑depth interviews in Colombia found that while 95% of fathers feel competent caring for their children, more than half struggle to balance work with caregiving. Respondents cite “time” as the biggest barrier and 92% express worry about their financial future, noting that the minimum wage fails to cover basic family needs. Seventy percent still view the primary role of men as economic providers, highlighting tensions between traditional expectations and labor precarity.

At the same time, Colombian households are increasingly opting for smaller families. Rising living costs, greater access to higher education, and higher female labor participation drive many couples to consider one‑child families to secure better educational and health opportunities. Proponents argue that smaller families allow more resources per child and reduce environmental pressure, while analysts warn of long‑term challenges such as an aging population and the need for expanded health and pension systems. The reports call for policies that improve childcare support, child‑care financing, and broader economic security to enable families to make informed reproductive choices.