Conservation Carpathia identifies 24 wolves in Southern Carpathians

The Conservation Carpathia Foundation has released new findings from its genetic monitoring of the wolf population in the Southern Carpathians. During the 2024–2025 season, researchers identified 24 wolves—comprising 10 females and 14 males—across an area of approximately 1,400 km².

The monitoring program, which began in 2017, covers six hunting grounds within the Făgăraș, Iezer-Păpușa, and Leaota mountains, as well as the Piatra Craiului National Park. Using non-invasive methods, teams collect biological samples such as hair, excrement, and urine from snow to conduct DNA analysis. This process allows scientists to identify individuals, estimate population sizes, reconstruct kinship ties, and map territory usage.

In the most recent season, field teams collected 259 DNA samples, bringing the seven-year total to 1,100 samples. The foundation reported a genetic identification rate of 68.7%, a figure comparable to studies conducted in North America and Western Europe. The project utilizes automated detection cameras to assist in locating biological samples and tracking movement patterns.