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COVID-19 overview: symptoms, transmission, and SARS-CoV-2

COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, which led to a global pandemic starting in January 2020. Symptoms can include fever, fatigue, cough, breathing difficulties, and loss of taste or smell, typically appearing one to fourteen days after exposure.

Approximately one-third of infected individuals do not exhibit noticeable symptoms. Among symptomatic patients, 81% experience mild to moderate symptoms, 14% develop severe symptoms such as hypoxia or lung involvement, and 5% face critical symptoms like respiratory failure or organ dysfunction. Older populations face a higher risk of severe illness.

Transmission occurs through respiratory particles, often in close proximity or via airborne particles in indoor settings, as well as through contact with contaminated surfaces. Individuals can remain contagious for up to 20 days, including those who are asymptomatic. Long-term effects, known as long COVID, can persist for months or years.

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SARS-CoV-2 · SARS-CoV-2

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Sources

Coronavirus disease 2019 [www.letstravelfamily.com]
Coronavirus disease 2019 [www.desconsolados.com]
Coronavirus disease 2019 [www.trigone-gers.fr]
Coronavirus disease 2019 [www.zilinskyturistickykraj.sk]