Croatia faces high melanoma rates and oncology challenges

Croatia faces significant challenges regarding cancer rates, with skin cancer being a major concern. Dermatologist Sandra Peternelj from KBC Rijeka reports that there are more than one thousand new melanoma cases annually in the country. She emphasizes that skin cancer is one of the most dangerous forms of the disease and notes that intense sun exposure during childhood can significantly increase the risk of developing melanoma between the ages of 30 and 50.

Experts advise that while sunscreens are helpful, no cream provides absolute protection as some UV radiation still penetrates the skin barrier. It is recommended to reapply sunscreen every two hours and to prioritize shade and protective clothing, especially for children and adolescents, to avoid painful sunburns.

In the broader context of oncology in Croatia, Dr. Ivan Milas, head of the Department of Surgical Oncology and Oncoplastic Surgery at KBC Sestre Milosrdnice, notes that cancer remains the second leading cause of death. However, he highlights successes in breast cancer treatment, stating that Croatia has some of the best treatment outcomes in Europe. This success is attributed to highly organized patient associations and effective screening initiatives, such as mobile mammography and ultrasound services on islands like Hvar.