Cuba enacts new General Law on Science, Technology, and Innovation

Cuba has implemented the General Law on Science, Technology, and Innovation (Law 182/2025), a legislative framework designed to link scientific research and technological development with the nation’s socio-economic goals. President Miguel Díaz-Canel stated that the law is a collective effort intended to transform the Cuban economy and society through the practical application of knowledge.

The new law aims to regulate the production, diffusion, and utilization of knowledge, including research and development (R&D), technology transfer, and the creation of new scientific products and services. It prioritizes human capital through specialized training and recognition, while also promoting gender equity and regional diversity. Additionally, the legislation seeks to integrate Cuban science into the international community through global collaboration.

A significant aspect of the reform is the opening of the scientific sector to public-private partnerships. This allows for collaboration between state entities, universities, and private actors to share resources and technical capabilities. This shift comes as the country seeks to address economic challenges, such as limited foreign currency and the need for modernized productive models, by fostering innovation across various sectors.