Cybersecurity resilience requires integration of AI and human intuition

As Indonesia's digital economy is projected to reach USD 180-340 billion by 2030, companies face increasingly sophisticated cyber threats. While Artificial Intelligence (AI) is frequently relied upon to defend against digital attacks, experts warn that automation alone is insufficient for comprehensive security.

Effective resilience requires a combination of machine learning, actionable threat intelligence, and human intuition. Relying solely on AI is compared to flying a commercial aircraft on autopilot without a pilot; while automation handles routine tasks, human judgment remains essential during unexpected crises.

Recent reports, such as the ESET Threat Report for the first half of 2026, highlight the rise of AI-powered malware like PromptSpy and advanced social engineering tactics. These include 'quishing' (QR code-based phishing) and adaptive techniques that bypass fully automated filters by mimicking official login procedures or hiding malicious links within visual media.