Czech Republic debate intensifies over lowering criminal age to 13

A recent NMS poll indicates that 84% of Czech respondents support lowering the age of criminal responsibility from 15 to 13 for the most serious violent crimes. The survey found that support for this measure spans across almost all political affiliations, ranging from 83% to 92%, and is supported by both men (83%) and women (85%). Support was highest among citizens over 65 (90%) and lowest among the 18–24 age group (72%).

In tandem with the debate on criminal age, officials are calling for reforms in juvenile institutions. Rudolf Jakubec, director of the Boletice Juvenile Institution, highlighted challenges in managing high-risk youth, noting that current facilities lack the security—such as bars or specialized fencing—to prevent escapes by violent offenders. He noted that current structures often fail to distinguish between children in protective care and those who have committed severe crimes.

Lenka Bradáčová, the Supreme State Prosecutor, has also proposed lowering the age of criminal responsibility to 13 for serious offenses. Her proposal is based on data suggesting that 13- and 14-year-olds commit up to 60% of violent juvenile crime. Additionally, experts recommend establishing specialized secure detention facilities to ensure the safety of staff, other residents, and the public.