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[BUSINESS] · Germany, Netherlands, Austria, Hungary, Romania · 80 sources

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Record Low Rhine Levels Disrupt Energy and Transport Across Europe

Water levels in the Rhine have fallen to unprecedented lows this summer. At the Kaub gauge the river measured just 25 cm, matching the record set in 2018, while at the Dutch entry point in Lobith the level was recorded at 6.47 m above NAP – the lowest ever. Similar drought conditions have driven the Danube to historic minima, prompting the shutdown of a reactor at Hungary’s Paks nuclear plant and a reactor at Romania’s Cernavodă plant, each cutting roughly 20 % of national electricity output.

The shallow water has crippled inland shipping. Cargo rates between Rotterdam and Karlsruhe have risen to €145‑€150 per tonne as barges can only carry a fraction of their normal loads. German chemical manufacturers such as BASF, Thyssenkrupp and Evonik have reduced production, and German steel and other factories report output cuts. Austrian power company Verbund says its hydroelectric generation is about 30 % below long‑term averages. The transport bottleneck threatens the supply of fuel, chemicals and raw materials to millions of households that rely on the Rhine for drinking water.

Low water has also revealed hidden World‑War‑II shipwrecks in both the Rhine and the Danube, exposing historic relics and unexploded ordnance. Authorities across the affected countries are monitoring the situation as the drought continues to strain energy supplies, logistics and river‑based tourism throughout Europe.

Entities

BASF · BASF SE · Carsten Schneider · Danube · Danube River · Evonik Industries · German World War II naval fleet · Hungary · Kaub · Kaub gauge · Lobith gauge · Mohács, Hungary

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