Data center development becomes key midterm election issue

Data center development has emerged as a significant political issue in the upcoming midterm elections. Democrats are attempting to leverage public opposition to local data center construction against Republicans, specifically targeting those who supported the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). This legislation expanded the Opportunity Zone program, which has facilitated increased investment in data centers within economically distressed areas.

Polling indicates widespread public concern regarding the proximity of these facilities to residential areas. According to a May Gallup poll, 71% of Americans oppose local data center construction, while an August Heatmap poll found 75% disapprove of them being located near their homes. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and Representative Jim McGovern have criticized Republicans for supporting policies that they claim turbocharge the buildout of these technology warehouses.

In Montana’s Eastern House District, candidates are actively debating the impact of large-scale projects like the Quantica Infrastructure development in Yellowstone County. Local concerns include a lack of transparency regarding water usage and the need for greater local control. Quantica Infrastructure has estimated a daily water requirement of 20,000 gallons, though the company states it utilizes closed-loop cooling technology and is evaluating ways to share water resources with local farmers and ranchers.