Day of the Dead: Symbolism of traditional Mexican altars

The Day of the Dead tradition in Mexico involves creating altars, or ofrendas, to honor deceased loved ones. These altars include various symbolic elements such as water, salt, candles, incense, and flowers.

Water is placed on the altar to represent the source of life and to quench the thirst of souls after their long journey. Candles and lights symbolize faith, hope, and the guidance of spirits to the altar. The cempasúchil flower, whose name comes from the Nahuatl word 'cempohualxóchitl', plays a vital role in guiding the deceased toward the offerings.

Regional customs and family traditions may influence the specific way these altars are constructed and the dates they are prepared, typically leading up to November 1st.