Dementia diagnosis and prevalence trends in Poland

Dementia prevalence is rising in Poland, with approximately 600,000 people currently living with the condition. Projections from Alzheimer Europe suggest this number could reach 770,000 by 2030 and exceed 900,000 by 2040. Experts emphasize that early diagnosis is critical, as new therapies can slow disease progression in early stages. However, many patients seek medical help too late, often mistaking cognitive decline for normal aging. Currently, about 80 percent of Alzheimer's patients in Poland lack a correct diagnosis, with the average time from initial contact with a primary care physician to diagnosis lasting approximately 24 months.

In addition to adult dementia, pediatric dementia—comprising roughly 140 genetic diseases—affects approximately one in every 2,900 births. These conditions involve the progressive loss of previously acquired cognitive and physical skills, such as memory, speech, and motor functions. Diagnosis in children is particularly challenging because symptoms are often non-specific and can be mistaken for autism spectrum disorder or dyspraxia. While many of these conditions were previously considered terminal with only palliative care available, advancements in gene and enzyme therapies are providing new avenues for treatment.