Deutsche Bahn IT outage halts German rail network, services resume after two‑hour disruption

A malfunction in Deutsche Bahn's GSM‑R digital railway radio system caused a nationwide IT outage that forced the German rail operator to halt all train services on Tuesday night. Trains were held at stations and passengers were urged to seek alternative transport; the company offered taxi and hotel vouchers where needed. The incident, linked to a scheduled replacement of a technical component, was not classified as a cyber‑attack. Early Wednesday, Deutsche Bahn announced that services were gradually resuming, though lingering delays and cancellations were expected. The outage highlighted the aging 2G‑based GSM‑R system, which is being phased out for a 5G‑based platform across Europe, and referenced similar disruptions previously experienced in the United Kingdom.