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[HEALTH] · Italy · 11 sources

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Dietary strategies to prevent osteoporosis and strengthen bones

Bone density reaches its maximum often before the age of 30 and then declines slowly, a silent process that can last decades before a fracture appears. Experts say that preventing osteoporosis requires a varied diet that supplies not only calcium but also vitamin D, protein, magnesium, vitamin K, phosphorus and zinc.

A global estimate puts the number of people living with osteoporosis at about 500 million. Dairy remains a major calcium source, with a 200 ml glass of milk providing roughly 260 mg of the mineral. Research involving more than 7,000 elderly residents of nursing homes showed that higher consumption of dairy together with protein lowered the risk of falls by 11 % and reduced hip‑fracture risk by 46 % over two years.

For those who avoid dairy, soy products such as tofu, edamame and tempeh offer calcium and isoflavones that may help maintain bone density, especially in post‑menopausal women. Magnesium, present in many foods including pumpkin seeds (up to 550 mg per 100 g), supports bone health and participates in over 300 enzymatic reactions. Daily magnesium recommendations are 310–320 mg for adult women and 400–420 mg for adult men.

Entities

Dairy products · Magnesium · Osteoporosis · Soy products · Vitamin D

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