Economic and psychological pressures impact women and childcare in Iran

In Iran, women face significant economic and social challenges regarding workforce participation and childcare. According to data from the Statistical Centre of Iran for Spring 1405, the labor force participation rate was 40.7 percent, with an unemployment rate of 9.1 percent. Women's economic participation remains notably lower than men's, at 13.7 percent compared to 67.8 percent for men. Additionally, unemployment rates for educated women (18.8 percent) are significantly higher than for men (8.3 percent).

A lack of affordable childcare and daycare services creates a heavy financial burden, often forcing low-income working mothers to choose between earning a living and ensuring proper care for their children. This struggle can lead to secondary issues such as child malnutrition and developmental delays.

From a psychological perspective, clinical psychologist Irina Shibaeva warns against viewing parenting as a financial investment that children must eventually repay. She notes that when parents treat child-rearing as a transaction, it can create feelings of guilt and resentment in children, potentially hindering their independence and ability to form healthy adult relationships.