Ecuador and Guatemala legislative committees debate proportional penalties in new anti‑mafia and cybersecurity laws

In Ecuador, the Assembly's Security Commission reviewed expert input on the proposed Anti‑Mafia Law, which would amend the Criminal Code and other statutes. Delegates from the Contraloría and the Council of the Judiciary highlighted concerns that some penalties, such as those for offenses against hydrocarbons, are disproportionate and could face constitutional challenges. They recommended adding a figure for accomplices to receive the same penalty as principals and clarifying the procedural timing for asset seizure.

In Guatemala, the Congressional Economy Commission continued its analysis of a draft cyber‑security law, focusing on the proportionality of prison terms, the role of fines, and alignment with the Budapest Convention. Lawmakers compared several proposals, some reducing prison terms while adding fines, and others eliminating fines altogether. The commission plans to extend debate through August to produce a solid report before the law is forwarded to the National Procurement Law discussion.

Both legislative bodies are weighing the balance between strong deterrence and constitutional consistency as they shape new criminal legislation.