Ecuador confronts democratic regression and constitutional challenges

Political analysts warned that Ecuador is showing signs of autocratic drift in 2026, citing erosion of institutional checks, the proscription of opposition parties and questionable electoral decisions. They argue that the executive’s expanding power threatens free and competitive elections, marking a shift toward a hybrid regime.

In a related academic presentation, Diego Núñez examined Ecuador’s 2008 constitution as a model of transformative constitutionalism, highlighting its progressive pillars such as universal citizenship, a plurinational state, rights of nature, and the principle of "Buen Vivir." He also identified practical obstacles—overpromising without prioritisation, elite‑friendly institutions, and captured constitutional justice—that hinder genuine transformation.