South American fisheries and aquaculture sectors face regulatory and environmental shifts

Various South American nations are implementing measures to manage fisheries and aquaculture amidst environmental and regulatory shifts. In Ecuador, a national ban on the collection, capture, and commercialization of red crabs (Ucides occidentalis) has been moved forward to begin August 15, 2026, to protect the species during its molting cycle.

In Peru, authorities are addressing the impacts of El Niño. Fondepes will suspend credit payments for mariculturists who received loans in 2025, while the Ministry of Production has authorized a temporary special regime allowing fishermen to harvest specific species that have increased in availability due to El Niño Costero.

Chile is navigating regulatory and environmental challenges. The Ministry of Economy is seeking ways to reactivate the aquaculture sector following a Constitutional Court ruling regarding salmon farming micro-relocations. Additionally, authorities in Chiloé seized 1,500 kg of clams contaminated with red tide, and Sernapesca conducted operations in the Maule region to seize illegal catches. In Coquimbo, the government is deploying an economic recovery plan for businesses affected by recent climate emergencies.

In Argentina, authorities in Jujuy have increased controls at provincial borders to seize undocumented imported goods, while new shrimp prospecting operations are scheduled to begin in specific sub-areas to assess commercial viability.