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[POLITICS] · Egypt · 4 sources

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Egypt marks 70 years since Suez Canal nationalisation

On 26 July 1956 President Gamal Abdel Nasser announced the nationalisation of the Suez Canal Company in Alexandria, transferring ownership and control of the waterway to the Egyptian state. In his speech he repeatedly mentioned the name of French engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps, which served as a secret code that triggered groups of Egyptian officers to peacefully occupy the canal company’s offices that evening.

The decree stipulated compensation for shareholders based on the closing price of the company’s shares on the Paris Stock Exchange before the law took effect. Nasser argued the move would allow revenues from the canal to finance the construction of the Aswan High Dam, a major national development project. The nationalisation provoked the Tripartite Aggression – a military invasion by Britain, France and Israel in October 1956 – but ultimately reinforced Egypt’s sovereignty over the strategic passage.

2026 marks the 70th anniversary of the nationalisation, which is remembered as a turning point in Egypt’s modern history and a symbol of anti‑colonial resistance.

Entities

Aswan High Dam · Britain · Egypt · Ferdinand de Lesseps · Gamal Abdel Nasser · Suez Canal

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