El Niño threatens apple and honey production in Santa Catarina

The anticipated intensification of the El Niño phenomenon is causing concern among agricultural producers in the mountainous region of Santa Catarina, Brazil. The phenomenon, characterized by the warming of Pacific Ocean waters, is expected to bring increased rainfall and storms to the Southern Hemisphere during the spring of 2026.

This weather pattern poses a significant risk to apple and honey production. The spring season is critical for apple tree flowering and budding. Experts from Epagri note that excessive cloud cover and humidity are as concerning as rainfall volume, as these conditions limit bee activity. Since bees are essential for the pollination required to ensure fruit quality and yield, reduced activity can negatively impact orchard productivity.

While specific financial losses have not yet been estimated, the interconnected nature of apple and honey production means that meteorological instability threatens both sectors simultaneously.